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Indian Councils Act of 1909

Indian Councils Act of 1909

 

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INDIAN COUNCILS ACT OF 1909

Indian Councils Act of 1909 :



↳ This act is known as Morley-Minto Reforms.



        • Lord Morley - Secretary of State for India.

        • Lord Minto - Viceroy of India.



↳ The Central Legislative Council was raised from 16 to 60.

↳ The number of members of the Provincial Legislative Councils of Madras, Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, and the United Provinces increased to 50.

↳ The number of members of the Provincial Legislative Council of Punjab, Assam and Burma increased to 30.

↳ 4 types of members of the Governor General Legislative Council.



        • Nominated Executive Members

        • Nominated Non-Executive Members

        • Members by Rank

        • Elected Members



↳ It enhanced some other functions of the Legislative Council.



        • Members are allowed to ask supplementary questions.

        • Power to move a resolution on the budget.



↳ It provided for the association of Indians with the Executive Council for the first time.



        • Satyendra Prasad Sinha was the first Indian judiciary member of the Viceroy's Executive Council.



↳ The first time introduced electoral system.

↳ It introduced a system of communal representation.



        • It introduced a "separate electorate" for Muslims.

        • Lord Minto is known as the father of the communal electorate.



↳ Separate representation for mentioned below,



        • Presidency Corporations

        • Chambers of Commerce

        • Universities

        • Zamindars



Reference : Indian Polity by Laxmikanth

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