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Government of India Act of 1935

Government of India Act of 1935

 

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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT OF 1935

Government of India Act of 1935 :



↳ This Act came into force in 1937.

↳ It introduced direct elections in India.

↳ Introduced responsible government in the provinces.

↳ Provinces and princely states were established as units.

↳ Powers are divided between the center and the units.



        • Federal List - Centre - 59 items.

        • Provincial List - provinces - 54 items.

        • Concurrent List - Centre & provinces - 36 items.



↳ Abolished dyarchy and introduced "Provincial autonomy".

↳ Bicameralism (Upper House - Legislative Council & Lower House - Legislature Assembly) was introduced in 6 out of 11 provinces.



        • Those 6 provinces are Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Bihar, Assam, and the United Provinces.



↳ Provided separate electorates for depressed classes (scheduled castes), women, and labor.

↳ Abolished the Council of India which was established by the Government of India Act of 1858.

↳ The franchise was extended – 10% of the total population got the right to vote.

↳ Reserve Bank of India was established.

↳ Federal Public Service Commission, Provincial Public Service Commission and Joint Public Service Commission were established.

↳ Federal Court was established in 1937.



Reference : Indian Polity by Laxmikanth

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